<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Music | Antal Dániel honlapja</title><link>https://danielantal.eu/hu/tag/music/</link><atom:link href="https://danielantal.eu/hu/tag/music/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><description>Music</description><generator>Wowchemy (https://wowchemy.com)</generator><language>hu</language><lastBuildDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 16:00:00 +0200</lastBuildDate><image><url>https://danielantal.eu/media/icon_hub9491570ac57158c0eeecc95c95b13e5_20247_512x512_fill_lanczos_center_3.png</url><title>Music</title><link>https://danielantal.eu/hu/tag/music/</link></image><item><title>Interoperability of Music Libraries and Archives with Public and Private Music Services</title><link>https://danielantal.eu/hu/event/2025-07-07-iaml2025/</link><pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 16:00:00 +0200</pubDate><guid>https://danielantal.eu/hu/event/2025-07-07-iaml2025/</guid><description>&lt;div class="alert alert-note">
&lt;div>
&lt;p>16:00–17:30 Our &lt;a href="https://danielantal.eu/slides/20250707-reprex-iaml2025/">presentation&lt;/a> takes place in the session of
&lt;strong>Music Libraries of Tomorrow: Reaching out to Wider Audiences&lt;/strong> at the
Mozarteum University E.001 HS Thomas Bernhard room.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>We want invite IAML members—national libraries, regional centres, municipal collections,
and independent music librarians—to join us in building a federated,
decentralised European Music Observatory. 👉 &lt;a href="https://danielantal.eu/post/2025-07-05-iaml-2025/">Help Us Build a Truly Inclusive European Music Observatory (invitation blogpost)&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>
&lt;p>Our presentation at &lt;strong>IAML 2025&lt;/strong> introduces the &lt;em>Slovak Comprehensive Music Database&lt;/em>
(&lt;strong>SKCMDb&lt;/strong>), a national pilot within &lt;a href="https://openmuse.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Open Music Europe&lt;/a>.
It offers a pragmatic, scalable solution to a widespread challenge: aligning
metadata from libraries, archives, rights organisations, and digital distributors
without centralisation or heavy infrastructure.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Built on the &lt;em>European Interoperability Framework&lt;/em>, &lt;strong>SKCMDb&lt;/strong> creates a legal,
semantic, and organisational bridge between institutions like the Slovak Music Centre,
SOZA, and public libraries, while also integrating with global platforms like
Wikidata and MusicBrainz. We show how library records, music rights data, and
streaming metadata can be reused and enriched across systems—supporting
discoverability, legal compliance (like local content quotas), and better
access to Slovak music.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>This presentation will be especially valuable for professionals working in
metadata curation, authority control, and digital service design, and those
seeking low-cost, high-impact pathways to public-private interoperability
in cultural heritage.&lt;/p>
&lt;figure id="figure-please-visit-our-poster-and-talk-with-our-team-members-daniel-antal-anna-márta-mester-librarian-data-steward-and-anna-zilkova-chairperson-of-iaml-slovakia-on-8-july-2025-10301100-in-the-gallery-you-can-download-our-poster-in-pdf-herehttpszenodoorgrecords15814286">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="Please visit our poster and talk with our team members, Daniel Antal, Anna Márta Mester (librarian-data steward) and Anna Zilkova (chairperson of IAML Slovakia) on 8 July 2025 10:30–11:00 in the Gallery. You can download our poster in PDF [here](https://zenodo.org/records/15814286)." srcset="
/media/posters/IAML-reprex-poster-2025_hu29650834c1f466e3d24bbd103225d8fb_3179691_01169f53faf069cb2891f0b0e3cd648a.webp 400w,
/media/posters/IAML-reprex-poster-2025_hu29650834c1f466e3d24bbd103225d8fb_3179691_1e6b7c9ba9c6aa5d98bc5e96b49da985.webp 760w,
/media/posters/IAML-reprex-poster-2025_hu29650834c1f466e3d24bbd103225d8fb_3179691_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w"
src="https://danielantal.eu/media/posters/IAML-reprex-poster-2025_hu29650834c1f466e3d24bbd103225d8fb_3179691_01169f53faf069cb2891f0b0e3cd648a.webp"
width="538"
height="760"
loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
Please visit our poster and talk with our team members, Daniel Antal, Anna Márta Mester (librarian-data steward) and Anna Zilkova (chairperson of IAML Slovakia) on 8 July 2025 10:30–11:00 in the Gallery. You can download our poster in PDF &lt;a href="https://zenodo.org/records/15814286" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here&lt;/a>.
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;p>Check out the entry examples related to Albrecht&amp;rsquo;s: &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q485" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Missa in C (printed, Hudobné centrum)&lt;/a> with library and webshop access points, and linked data on the composition itself &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q479" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Q479&lt;/a>, linked to its recorded manifestations.&lt;/p>
&lt;h3 id="wikibase-interfaces">Wikibase Interfaces&lt;/h3>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-check-out-the-entry-examples-related-to-albrechts-missa-in-c-printed-hudobné-centrumhttpsreprexbaseeuskcmdbitemq485-with-library-and-webshop-access-points-and-linked-data-on-the-composition-itself-q479httpsreprexbaseeuskcmdbitemq479-linked-to-its-recorded-manifestations">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="Check out the entry examples related to Albrecht&amp;#39;s [Missa in C (printed, Hudobné centrum)](https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q485) with library and webshop access points, and linked data on the composition itself [Q479](https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q479), linked to its recorded manifestations." srcset="
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-missa-in-c-print_huc02e499568671c38186b5b9e9bb715fb_116971_9b9408a78c763bdbbe8eeb69fb5db1fc.webp 400w,
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-missa-in-c-print_huc02e499568671c38186b5b9e9bb715fb_116971_5bec4372d6bb8ee66c823d2bef30b17e.webp 760w,
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-missa-in-c-print_huc02e499568671c38186b5b9e9bb715fb_116971_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w"
src="https://danielantal.eu/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-missa-in-c-print_huc02e499568671c38186b5b9e9bb715fb_116971_9b9408a78c763bdbbe8eeb69fb5db1fc.webp"
width="760"
height="723"
loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
Check out the entry examples related to Albrecht&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q485" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Missa in C (printed, Hudobné centrum)&lt;/a> with library and webshop access points, and linked data on the composition itself &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q479" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Q479&lt;/a>, linked to its recorded manifestations.
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;p>In machine-readable TTL format: &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.ttl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.ttl&lt;/a>
In &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.rdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">XML&lt;/a> or
&lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.json" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JSON&lt;/a>,
&lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.jsonld" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JSON-LD&lt;/a>,
&lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.nt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">N-Triples&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;h3 id="sparql-endpoint">SPARQL Endpoint&lt;/h3>
&lt;p>&lt;a href="http://135.181.91.51:3030/#/dataset/skcmdb/query" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://135.181.91.51:3030/#/dataset/skcmdb/query&lt;/a>; requires password.&lt;/p>
&lt;h3 id="sampo-semantic-browser">Sampo Semantic Browser&lt;/h3>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-sneak-peak-http13518191513007enhttp13518191513007en">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="Sneak peak: [http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/](http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/)" srcset="
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-library-access_huf3155c55aaf98b7cdd63ae10eaa747e0_109899_44f93947517fcf22ddbe6ef033eed7cf.webp 400w,
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-library-access_huf3155c55aaf98b7cdd63ae10eaa747e0_109899_2cb506361c74ce14745f98b518ae5453.webp 760w,
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-library-access_huf3155c55aaf98b7cdd63ae10eaa747e0_109899_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w"
src="https://danielantal.eu/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-library-access_huf3155c55aaf98b7cdd63ae10eaa747e0_109899_44f93947517fcf22ddbe6ef033eed7cf.webp"
width="760"
height="723"
loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
Sneak peak: &lt;a href="http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/&lt;/a>
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;h3 id="next-steps">Next steps&lt;/h3>
&lt;p>The Slovak pilot illustrates how libraries and national music centres can take a
central role in a decentralised European Music Observatory that federates with the
EU Open Data Portal, Europeana, ECCCH, DARIAH, and Zenodo.
This poster accompanies a companion contribution on the &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/project/finnougricdataspace/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Finno-Ugric Data Sharing Space&lt;/a>,
including the LīvMDb (Livonian Music Database), which explores how smaller
regional repertoires can be embedded in broader, multimodal cultural
graphs—advancing the vision of a European Music Observatory as a complement
to the European Cultural Heritage Cloud.&lt;/p></description></item><item><title>SKCMDb</title><link>https://danielantal.eu/hu/portfolio/skcmdb/</link><pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2024 17:16:00 +0100</pubDate><guid>https://danielantal.eu/hu/portfolio/skcmdb/</guid><description>
&lt;figure id="figure-please-visit-our-poster-and-talk-with-our-team-members-daniel-antal-anna-márta-mester-librarian-data-steward-and-anna-zilkova-chairperson-of-iaml-slovakia-on-8-july-2025-10301100-in-the-gallery-you-can-download-our-poster-in-pdf-herehttpszenodoorgrecords15814286">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="Please visit our poster and talk with our team members, Daniel Antal, Anna Márta Mester (librarian-data steward) and Anna Zilkova (chairperson of IAML Slovakia) on 8 July 2025 10:30–11:00 in the Gallery. You can download our poster in PDF [here](https://zenodo.org/records/15814286)." srcset="
/media/posters/IAML-reprex-poster-2025_hu29650834c1f466e3d24bbd103225d8fb_3179691_01169f53faf069cb2891f0b0e3cd648a.webp 400w,
/media/posters/IAML-reprex-poster-2025_hu29650834c1f466e3d24bbd103225d8fb_3179691_1e6b7c9ba9c6aa5d98bc5e96b49da985.webp 760w,
/media/posters/IAML-reprex-poster-2025_hu29650834c1f466e3d24bbd103225d8fb_3179691_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w"
src="https://danielantal.eu/media/posters/IAML-reprex-poster-2025_hu29650834c1f466e3d24bbd103225d8fb_3179691_01169f53faf069cb2891f0b0e3cd648a.webp"
width="538"
height="760"
loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
Please visit our poster and talk with our team members, Daniel Antal, Anna Márta Mester (librarian-data steward) and Anna Zilkova (chairperson of IAML Slovakia) on 8 July 2025 10:30–11:00 in the Gallery. You can download our poster in PDF &lt;a href="https://zenodo.org/records/15814286" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here&lt;/a>.
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;p>Check out the entry examples related to Albrecht&amp;rsquo;s: &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q485" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Missa in C (printed, Hudobné centrum)&lt;/a> with library and webshop access points, and linked data on the composition itself &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q479" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Q479&lt;/a>, linked to its recorded manifestations.&lt;/p>
&lt;h2 id="early-data-access">Early Data Access&lt;/h2>
&lt;h3 id="wikibase-interfaces">Wikibase Interfaces&lt;/h3>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-check-out-the-entry-examples-related-to-albrechts-missa-in-c-printed-hudobné-centrumhttpsreprexbaseeuskcmdbitemq485-with-library-and-webshop-access-points-and-linked-data-on-the-composition-itself-q479httpsreprexbaseeuskcmdbitemq479-linked-to-its-recorded-manifestations">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="Check out the entry examples related to Albrecht&amp;#39;s [Missa in C (printed, Hudobné centrum)](https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q485) with library and webshop access points, and linked data on the composition itself [Q479](https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q479), linked to its recorded manifestations." srcset="
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-missa-in-c-print_huc02e499568671c38186b5b9e9bb715fb_116971_9b9408a78c763bdbbe8eeb69fb5db1fc.webp 400w,
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-missa-in-c-print_huc02e499568671c38186b5b9e9bb715fb_116971_5bec4372d6bb8ee66c823d2bef30b17e.webp 760w,
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-missa-in-c-print_huc02e499568671c38186b5b9e9bb715fb_116971_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w"
src="https://danielantal.eu/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-missa-in-c-print_huc02e499568671c38186b5b9e9bb715fb_116971_9b9408a78c763bdbbe8eeb69fb5db1fc.webp"
width="760"
height="723"
loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
Check out the entry examples related to Albrecht&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q485" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Missa in C (printed, Hudobné centrum)&lt;/a> with library and webshop access points, and linked data on the composition itself &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Item:Q479" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Q479&lt;/a>, linked to its recorded manifestations.
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;p>In machine-readable TTL format: &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.ttl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.ttl&lt;/a>
In &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.rdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">XML&lt;/a> or
&lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.json" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JSON&lt;/a>,
&lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.jsonld" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JSON-LD&lt;/a>,
&lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Special:EntityData/Q485.nt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">N-Triples&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;h3 id="sparql-endpoint">SPARQL Endpoint&lt;/h3>
&lt;p>&lt;a href="http://135.181.91.51:3030/#/dataset/skcmdb/query" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://135.181.91.51:3030/#/dataset/skcmdb/query&lt;/a>; requires password.&lt;/p>
&lt;h3 id="sampo-semantic-browser">Sampo Semantic Browser&lt;/h3>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-sneak-peak-http13518191513007enhttp13518191513007en">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="Sneak peak: [http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/](http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/)" srcset="
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-library-access_huf3155c55aaf98b7cdd63ae10eaa747e0_109899_44f93947517fcf22ddbe6ef033eed7cf.webp 400w,
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-library-access_huf3155c55aaf98b7cdd63ae10eaa747e0_109899_2cb506361c74ce14745f98b518ae5453.webp 760w,
/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-library-access_huf3155c55aaf98b7cdd63ae10eaa747e0_109899_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w"
src="https://danielantal.eu/media/png/skcmdb/skcmdb-library-access_huf3155c55aaf98b7cdd63ae10eaa747e0_109899_44f93947517fcf22ddbe6ef033eed7cf.webp"
width="760"
height="723"
loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
Sneak peak: &lt;a href="http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/&lt;/a>
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;h3 id="next-steps">Next steps&lt;/h3>
&lt;p>The Slovak pilot illustrates how libraries and national music centres can take a
central role in a decentralised European Music Observatory that federates with the
EU Open Data Portal, Europeana, ECCCH, DARIAH, and Zenodo.
This poster accompanies a companion contribution on the &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/project/finnougricdataspace/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Finno-Ugric Data Sharing Space&lt;/a>,
including the LīvMDb (Livonian Music Database), which explores how smaller
regional repertoires can be embedded in broader, multimodal cultural
graphs—advancing the vision of a European Music Observatory as a complement
to the European Cultural Heritage Cloud.&lt;/p>
&lt;h2 id="project-history">Project History&lt;/h2>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-download-our-feasibility-study-from-httpsdoiorg105281zenodo6427514">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="Download our feasibility study from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6427514." srcset="
/media/png/omo/20240605_D_Antal_Dataweek_OMO_3_hu2d41a24ac2ff877b199a57568b31ea39_412842_a86b7013dd683b461c42fad79f5fc80a.webp 400w,
/media/png/omo/20240605_D_Antal_Dataweek_OMO_3_hu2d41a24ac2ff877b199a57568b31ea39_412842_c044667ca0450f89b29038f5934cc618.webp 760w,
/media/png/omo/20240605_D_Antal_Dataweek_OMO_3_hu2d41a24ac2ff877b199a57568b31ea39_412842_1200x1200_fit_q75_h2_lanczos_3.webp 1200w"
src="https://danielantal.eu/media/png/omo/20240605_D_Antal_Dataweek_OMO_3_hu2d41a24ac2ff877b199a57568b31ea39_412842_a86b7013dd683b461c42fad79f5fc80a.webp"
width="760"
height="428"
loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
Download our feasibility study from &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6427514" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6427514&lt;/a>.
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;p>In 2020, we studied the effect of increasingly AI-driven streaming platforms on the Slovak music repertoire. We realised that music is being recommended by algorithms, not only to YouTube or Spotify subscribers but also to radio editors, concert promoters, and festival organisers. We realised that rights management organisations (CMOs), music information centres (MICs), and music libraries, archives, and documentation centres (MLs) must change their practices to remain competitive and visible.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>In the Open Music Europe project&lt;sup id="fnref:1">&lt;a href="#fn:1" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">1&lt;/a>&lt;/sup>, we are building a data infrastructure that aims to coordinate music knowledge (in our demonstration example, Slovak music) stored in various institutional silos and systems. We wanted to “plug in” the database of the MIC Slovak Music Centre (MCS) into a global data system like Wikipedia or Spotify and, at the same time, connect it with the Slovak CMO SOZA, the Slovak National Library and the music section of the ML Bratislava City Library. A data science company, Reprex, oversees this process.&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>&lt;input checked="" disabled="" type="checkbox"> We want to ensure that a MICs and CMOs have the most accurate information about music. Whenever data is missing or new information has yet to reach their database, we try to look up the data from reliable sources and ensure that it arrives automatically in their system (to be reviewed by a knowledgeable human curator).&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>&lt;input checked="" disabled="" type="checkbox"> Make all music in Slovakia visible on all global music systems, encyclopaedia, Europeana and the European Cultural Heritage Cloud. Enable people to locate sheets of works for sale or public lending and show where people can listen to the music in various formats.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>&lt;input checked="" disabled="" type="checkbox"> Provide the information in a dual format: enable a MIC to provide machine-readable, standardised, RDF annotated data to directly support the recommender systems of Spotify, YouTube, Deezer and other platforms.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>&lt;input checked="" disabled="" type="checkbox"> Provide CMOs with a framework to make their members more visible to digital streaming platforms by enrichment, control and processing of available metadata and to also inform radio stations about the potential recordings that count into their local content, thus promoting local CMO members.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;p>As seen from the points made above, this data infrastructure is beneficial to a great degree for all the parties involved.&lt;/p>
&lt;h2 id="european-interoperability-framework-for-music">European Interoperability Framework for Music&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>Nowadays most data is downloaded and used by intelligent software agents on various digital services and platforms. To meet the modern service requirements of 2025, we needed to implement an enhanced implementation of the European Interoperability Framework (EIF) that extends to privately held data. We need to communicate information and metadata about Slovak music in a way that musicologists, musicians and their managers, copyright law practitioners, citizen scientists as well as software agents understand worldwide.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>The EIF is a four-layered specification for how to create world-class digital public services. In music, however, the private sector is vital, too. CISAC&amp;rsquo;s members, the CMOs that register new works, are private parties. To add weight, digital streaming platforms ingest more metadata about music in a week than Europeana Sound over ten years.&lt;/p>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-on-the-european-interoperability-framework-see-european-commission-2017">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="On the European Interoperability Framework see: (European Commission 2017)." srcset="
/media/png/interoperability/eif_notitle_narrow_en_huaaa0e07f4a0c220e7b09f924d04cd342_135451_c8c04cf3dda5e51fed2ae7b635dc4e3b.webp 400w,
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&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
On the European Interoperability Framework see: (European Commission 2017).
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;p>To ensure legal and organisational interoperability, the members of the Open Music Consortium (SOZA&amp;ndash;Slovak Performing and Mechanical Rights Society, MCS, Reprex) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Slovak Ministry of Culture; later, MCS, SOZA and Reprex signed a more technical MoU with the Slovak National Library&lt;sup id="fnref:2">&lt;a href="#fn:2" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">2&lt;/a>&lt;/sup>.&lt;/p>
&lt;ol>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>The aim at the &lt;strong>legal&lt;/strong> level was to understand the different rules of business and statistical confidentiality, as well as data protection rules in general. Harmonising the GDPR across a public information body like MCS and a private entity like SOZA is particularly challenging.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>On the &lt;strong>organisational&lt;/strong> level, we must ensure that different organisations (MCS, SOZA and the national library) understand each other&amp;rsquo;s data and workflows, for example, in identifying a musical work or a musical group with no legal personality.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>On the &lt;strong>semantic&lt;/strong> level, we must ensure that the databases of MCS, SOZA, and the national library understand each other.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>The &lt;strong>technical&lt;/strong> level must ensure that harmonised workflows result in successful data exchanges, given the legal constraints and semantic definitions.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;/ol>
&lt;h2 id="music-data-sharing-space">Music Data Sharing Space&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>In our system design, we followed two important new European initiatives. In connecting cultural data, &lt;em>European Collaborative Cloud for Cultural Heritage&lt;/em> (ECCH), and the &lt;em>Feasibility study for the establishment of a European Music Observatory&lt;/em>. Concerning connecting authoritative data across governmental and private systems, we adhere to the novel European data governance regulations&lt;sup id="fnref:3">&lt;a href="#fn:3" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">3&lt;/a>&lt;/sup>.&lt;/p>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure >
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="" srcset="
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width="760"
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&lt;/div>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;p>A &lt;strong>data (sharing) space&lt;/strong> is a system that integrates data whenever it is needed, or is permitted, with some labour-intensive aspects of data integration postponed until it is possible to carry them out. In a data sharing space, like Reprex&amp;rsquo;s Motion Picture Dataspace, we know where the data is in each organisation, we know its format, documentation standards, even known problems and issues. But we only load them into an application, for example, an application that calculates environmental effects or GHG emissions when it is needed and permitted. Our dataspace reduces the work in such scenarios by by setting up automatic matching and mapping generation techniques&lt;sup id="fnref:4">&lt;a href="#fn:4" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">4&lt;/a>&lt;/sup>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Wikibase is the software that runs the worlds largest open knowledge graph database, Wikidata, which synchronises knowledge with about 330 (different language) Wikipedias and countless national libraries, music services, and other data sources. Our dataspace is powered by an extended and configured Wikibase system. Wikibase has often been used for authority control; it is also the system of the EU Knowledge Graph&lt;sup id="fnref:5">&lt;a href="#fn:5" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">5&lt;/a>&lt;/sup>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>The most notorious problem plaguing digital services and databases is the unresolved issue of named entity disambiguation. With digital services providing access to over 100 million recordings, we often find dozens of artists or works with the same title. Named-entity ambiguity is confusing for humans and for autonomous AI systems, too.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Our system focuses on harmonising the registration processes of various knowledge organisations, such as libraries and CMOs. We want to ensure that every artist, music group and the manifestation of their work in music recordings and sheets receive a globally unique and persistent identifier. We want to provide new recordings and sheets in at least one public library with a globally used VIAF (and, when applicable, an ISNI) identifier. To support named-entity disambiguation going back to hundreds of years of music creations and events diaries, we are developing trustworthy AI systems that remain strictly under human control in line with the new requirements of the EU&amp;rsquo;s AI Actt&lt;sup id="fnref:6">&lt;a href="#fn:6" class="footnote-ref" role="doc-noteref">6&lt;/a>&lt;/sup>.&lt;/p>
&lt;h2 id="disseminating-information">Disseminating information&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>Returning to our Feasibility study, we realised that about half of the music streams had data problems. They resulted in late or missed royalty payments. We also realised that almost a fifth of the Slovak repertoire had such low-quality metadata that music recommender systems could not make sense of what their recordings work. We are changing this situation. We want to ensure that we realise if the &amp;ldquo;Internet knows&amp;rdquo; misleading information about a work or recording. Using modern data-enriching techniques, we ensure that the MCS and SOZA have the most accurate 360° views of the repertoire they represent. By data dissemination, we also guarantee that digital streaming services and search engines are informed about precise and up-to-date knowledge.&lt;/p>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure >
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="" srcset="
/media/png/omo/20240605_D_Antal_Dataweek_OMO_6_hu6f224633055df12ddd5ab7f58c478c3d_181119_287ae4f93fcc0d01c9d3343f2141f5b7.webp 400w,
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&lt;/div>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>We carry out health checks on the metadata of artists and labels and highlight missing, potentially misleading, or erroneous information.&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Utilising Wikidata and Wikipedia, we disseminate the correct information to streaming services and search engines (which rely on knowledge graph technologies and regularly crawl Wikidata.) We are hosting a Wikipedian in Residence to find better cooperation with the Wikipedian community and the curator community of Wikidata.&lt;/li>
&lt;li>We are building the Slovak Comprehensive Music Database (SKCMDb) that will inform radio stations about the potential recordings that count into their local content (legally stipulated) broadcasting quota, where orchestras can find for purchase or public lending scores of works or where professional and enthusiast audiences find any music ever made in Slovakia.&lt;/li>
&lt;li>We are designing a new digital distribution model for non-profits and self-releasing artists who need help receiving professional service due to the low commercial value of their culturally valuable works.&lt;/li>
&lt;li>We are also experimenting with data bias checks to find out about potential algorithmic biases that work against the Slovak repertoire.&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;h2 id="our-demo">Our Demo&lt;/h2>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-slovak-comprehensive-music-database-working-demo">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="Slovak Comprehensive Music Database (working demo)" srcset="
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&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
Slovak Comprehensive Music Database (working demo)
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;h2 id="context-open-music-observatory">Context: Open Music Observatory&lt;/h2>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-you-can-read-the-long-form-documentation-of-our-plans-here">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img alt="You can read the long-form documentation of our plans here." srcset="
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&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption>
You can read the long-form documentation of our plans here.
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>
&lt;/td>
&lt;p>Our ambition with the development of the &lt;strong>Open Music Observatory&lt;/strong> is to provide the technological basis and a practical roadmap for creating a European Music Observatory in a bottom-up, decentralised way. Instead of waiting for a grand, central agreement on what should a European music observatory be collecting and who should control it, we suggest a pragmatic approach: allow any data owners and collectors who satisfy certain quality and cooperation rules to add their data to an Open Music Observatory; when it reaches a sufficient maturity for use in Europe, then decide if its maintenance requires a new institutional form or not. You can read or regularly updated progress report on this work here.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Creating the Open Music Observatory is a cornerstone task of the Open Music Europe (OpenMusE) &amp;ndash; An Open, Scalable, Data-to-Policy Pipeline for European Music Ecosystems (Open Music Europe 2023) Horizon Europe research and innovation project. This task is running till the end of the project (31 December 2025) with the collection, processing, and dissemination of more data and providing innovative, new data services in line with our exploitation pathways. This report is an accompanying document for the creation of Open Music Observatory as a digital infrastructure on the World Wide Web.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>The Open Music Observatory is a digital service provider for the music industry that follows the European Interoperability Framework (EIF) definition for such services with a unique governance model. The governance model and the digital service infrastructure represent a unique innovation that considers many good examples from the European Union and other industries.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>An observatory has traditionally been a permanent location for observing terrestrial, marine, or celestial events. In the past 30 years, it has also been used for long-term digital data collection programs for markets, social sciences, and humanities. Our milestone requires the start of this observatory after a lengthy and intensive planning and prototyping phase. It can be seen as a modern reimagination of the data observatory model, or the observatory 2.0. We created a new observatory model that fully aligns with the European Interoperability Framework but extends the governance of the digital services beyond public bodies, and allows the creation of a public-private partnership to manage the observatory.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>We were informed and influenced by the creation of Europeana (which started out from a similar collaborative project) and their new plans to extend their digital services into the European Collaborative Cloud for Cultural Heritage (ECCCH). We aim fully interoperability with Europeana and ECCCH, but we also bring a new element into their thinking. While they are mainly aggregating the work of public sector memory institutions, we are building a governance model that allows a more successful cooperation among the private sector and the public music sector.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>By the end of 2025, we aim to create an &amp;ldquo;observatory 3.0&amp;rdquo;, which already hosts many intelligent data improvement technologies and fuels innovative applications/services in line with our project&amp;rsquo;s exploitation pathways. These services are at different maturity levels, but they could not be brought to a testable MVP without building out the minimal digital infrastructure and governance model at this milestone.&lt;/p>
&lt;h2 id="references">References&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>Antal, Dániel. 2020. &amp;lsquo;Feasibility Study on Promoting Slovak Music in Slovakia &amp;amp; Abroad&amp;rsquo;. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6427514" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6427514&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Antal, Dániel, Michal Grochal, and Christos Varvantakis. 2024. &amp;lsquo;Building a Music Data Sharing Space with Wikibase&amp;rsquo;. Zenodo. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8046977" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8046977&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Antal, Dániel, Ádám Lázár, and Andor Kornél Barát. 2024. &amp;lsquo;Open Music Observatory. Progress Report&amp;rsquo;. Digital Music Observatory. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564114" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564114&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Bianchini, Carlo, Stefano Bargioni, and Camillo Carlo Pellizzari di San Girolamo. 2021. &amp;lsquo;Beyond VIAF Wikidata as a Complementary Tool for Authority Control in Libraries&amp;rsquo;. &lt;em>Information Technology and Libraries&lt;/em> 40 (2). &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v40i2.12959" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v40i2.12959&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>BVDA. 2023. &amp;lsquo;Data Sharing Spaces and Interoperability&amp;rsquo;. Edited by Antonio Kung (Trialog), Ray Walshe (DCU), and Rigo Wenning (ERCIM). BVDA.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Curry, Edward. 2020. &amp;lsquo;Dataspaces: Fundamentals, Principles, and Techniques&amp;rsquo;. In &lt;em>Real-Time Linked Dataspaces: Enabling Data Ecosystems for Intelligent Systems&lt;/em>, 45&amp;ndash;62. Cham: Springer International Publishing. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29665-0_3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29665-0_3&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>D&amp;rsquo;Ignazio, Catherine, and Lauren F. Klein. 2020. &lt;em>Data Feminism&lt;/em>. Strong Ideas. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press. &lt;a href="https://data-feminism.mitpress.mit.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://data-feminism.mitpress.mit.edu/&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Diefenbach, Dennis, Max de Wilde, and Samantha Alipio. 2021. &amp;lsquo;[Wikibase as an Infrastructure for Knowledge Graphs: the EU Knowledge Graph]{.nocase}&amp;rsquo;. In &lt;em>ISWC 2021&lt;/em>, 12922:631&amp;ndash;47. Online, France: Springer. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88361-4_37" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88361-4\37&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission), Pere Brunet, Livio De Luca, Eero Hyvönen, Adeline Joffres, Peter Plassmeyer, Martijn Pronk, Roberto Scopigno, and Gábor Sonkoly. 2022. [&lt;em>Report on a European collaborative cloud for cultural heritage: ex &amp;ndash; ante impact assessment&lt;/em>]{.nocase}. LU: Publications Office of the European Union. &lt;a href="https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/64014" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/64014&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>ESS. 2017. &amp;lsquo;Position Paper on Access to Privately Held Data Which Are of Public Interest&amp;rsquo;. European Statistical System. &lt;a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/13019146/13346094/ESS&amp;#43;Position&amp;#43;Paper&amp;#43;on&amp;#43;Access&amp;#43;to&amp;#43;privately&amp;#43;held&amp;#43;data&amp;#43;final&amp;#43;-&amp;#43;Nov&amp;#43;2017.pdf/6ef6398f-6580-4731-86ab-9d9d015d15ae?t=1511447619000" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/13019146/13346094/ESS+Position+Paper+on+Access+to+privately+held+data+final+-+Nov+2017.pdf/6ef6398f-6580-4731-86ab-9d9d015d15ae?t=1511447619000&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;&amp;mdash;. 2022. &lt;em>Privately Held Data Communication Toolkit&lt;/em>. 2022nd ed. Manuals and guidelines. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>EU 2019/1024 Open Data Directive. 2019. &lt;em>Directive (EU) 2019/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on Open Data and the Re-Use of Public Sector Information&lt;/em>. &lt;em>Official Journal of the European Union&lt;/em>. Vol. OJ L. &lt;a href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/1024/oj" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/1024/oj&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>EU 2022/868 Data Governance Act. 2022. &amp;lsquo;[Regulation (EU) 2022/868 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2022 on European data governance and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 (Data Governance Act) (Text with EEA relevance)]{.nocase}&amp;rsquo;. EUR-Lex. &lt;a href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/868/oj" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/868/oj&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>EU 2024/1689 Artificial Intelligence Act. 2024. &amp;lsquo;[Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act)]{.nocase}&amp;rsquo;. &lt;em>OJ&lt;/em> OJ L 2024/1689 (July): 1&amp;ndash;144. &lt;a href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>European Commission. 2017. &amp;lsquo;European Interoperability Framework &amp;ndash; Implementation Strategy. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament the Council the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions&amp;rsquo;. &lt;a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52017DC0134" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52017DC0134&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>European Commission, and Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology. 2019. &lt;em>Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI&lt;/em>. Publications Office of the European Union. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.2759/346720" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.2759/346720&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>European Commission, Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture, M Clarke, P Vroonhof, J Snijders, A Le Gall, B Jacquemet, et al. 2020. &lt;em>Feasibility Study for the Establishment of a European Music Observatory : Final Report&lt;/em>. Publications Office. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/doi/10.2766/9691" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/doi/10.2766/9691&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Fagerving, Alicia. 2023. &amp;lsquo;Wikidata for Authority Control: Sharing Museum Knowledge with the World&amp;rsquo;. &lt;em>Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Publications&lt;/em> 5 (1): 222&amp;ndash;39. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5617/dhnbpub.10665" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5617/dhnbpub.10665&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Hudobné centrum, Reprex B.V., and Slovenská národná knižnica, and Slovenský ochranný zväz autorský. 2024. &amp;lsquo;Memorandum o porozumení vo vzťahu k Slovenskej súhrnnej hudobnej databáze]&amp;rsquo;.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Ministerstvo kultúry SR, and Open Music Europe. 2023. &amp;lsquo;Memorandum o porozumení o využití výsledkov analýz otvorených politík v kontexte slovenského kultúrneho a kreatívneho priemyslu a sektorových verejných politík v spolupráci s konzorciom pre výskum a inovácie s názvom OpenMuse. $$Memorandum of Understanding on utilizing the Open Policy Analysis results of the OpenMuse Research and Innovation Consortium in the context of Slovak cultural and creative industries and sectors&amp;rsquo; public policies$$&amp;rsquo;. &lt;a href="https://www.crz.gov.sk/zmluva/7645338/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.crz.gov.sk/zmluva/7645338/&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Open Music Europe. 2023. &amp;lsquo;[Open Music Europe (OpenMusE) &amp;ndash; An Open, Scalable, Data-to-Policy Pipeline for European Music Ecosystems]{.nocase}&amp;rsquo;. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3030/101095295" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.3030/101095295&lt;/a>.&lt;/p>
&lt;section class="footnotes" role="doc-endnotes">
&lt;hr>
&lt;ol>
&lt;li id="fn:1" role="doc-endnote">
&lt;p>This project has received funding from the European Union&amp;rsquo;s Horizon Europe, research and innovation programme, under Grant Agreement No. 101095295 (Open Music Europe (OpenMusE) &amp;ndash; An Open, Scalable, Data-to-Policy Pipeline for European Music Ecosystems (Open Music Europe 2023)). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.&amp;#160;&lt;a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li id="fn:2" role="doc-endnote">
&lt;p>See the references (Ministerstvo kultúry SR and Open Music Europe 2023; Hudobné centrum et al. 2024)&amp;#160;&lt;a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li id="fn:3" role="doc-endnote">
&lt;p>See on the ECCH (Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission) et al. 2022) and the European Music Observatory (European Commission et al. 2020); on connecting the (public) European Statistical System with privately-held data: (ESS 2017, 2022); and as a general legal framework the Open Data Directive and the Data Governance Act (EU 2019/1024 Open Data Directive 2019; EU 2022/868 Data Governance Act 2022).&amp;#160;&lt;a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li id="fn:4" role="doc-endnote">
&lt;p>You can read more in less technical language about this approach in &lt;em>Dataspaces: Fundamentals, Principles, and Techniques&lt;/em> (Curry 2020), and in a more technical specification in &lt;em>Data Sharing Spaces And Interoperability&lt;/em> (BVDA 2023). Reprex is an affiliated member of the Big Data Value Association (BVDA).&amp;#160;&lt;a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li id="fn:5" role="doc-endnote">
&lt;p>The knowledge graph of the European Union: (Diefenbach, Wilde, and Alipio 2021); use for cultural authority control: (Bianchini, Bargioni, and Pellizzari di San Girolamo 2021; Fagerving 2023). Our solution: (Antal, Grochal, and Varvantakis 2024).&amp;#160;&lt;a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li id="fn:6" role="doc-endnote">
&lt;p>&lt;em>Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI&lt;/em> (European Commission and Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology 2019); &lt;em>Artificial Intelligence Act&lt;/em> (EU 2024/1689 Artificial Intelligence Act 2024). We were greatly informed by &lt;em>Data feminism&lt;/em> (D&amp;rsquo;Ignazio and Klein 2020) on the intersectional escalation of data biases that leads to disadvantages to women, small countries, or independent repertoires.&amp;#160;&lt;a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-backref" role="doc-backlink">&amp;#x21a9;&amp;#xfe0e;&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;/ol>
&lt;/section></description></item><item><title>Reprex on MaMA</title><link>https://danielantal.eu/hu/post/2021-10-15-mama/</link><pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2021 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://danielantal.eu/hu/post/2021-10-15-mama/</guid><description>&lt;p>Reprex’s co-founder, the main developer of the Digital Music Observatory, &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/authors/daniel_antal/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Daniel Antal&lt;/a> and Digital Music Observatory curator, &lt;a href="https://music.dataobservatory.eu/author/marie-zhorova/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Marie Zhorová&lt;/a> participated in the MaMA Festival &amp;amp; Convention in Paris on 13-15 October within the &lt;a href="https://www.jumpmusic.eu/fellows/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JUMP Music Market Accelerator Program&lt;/a> Program. We introduced our Digital Music Observatory to national music organizations and encouraged them to try out a cooperation with us. (See Use Cases below)&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Our main aim was to find new users to our Digital Music Observatory, and to find partners for a future Horizon Europe R&amp;amp;D project to develop the scientific pillars of the Observatory in a manner that meets practical industry needs and the feature requirements laid out in hte Feasiblity Study for a Euroepan Music Observatory.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>Our concept was introduced in Le Trianon to a wider audience during the &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/talk/digital-music-observatory-on-the-mama-convention-2021/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JUMP Music Market Accelerator Pitch Session&lt;/a> and in one-to-one meetings to representatives of French national organizations. We have also started to investigate the possibility to cooperate with two startups to bring our data services closer to artists, labels, and publishers.&lt;/p>
&lt;script class="lesondier-widget" data-ls-event-id="12386" data-ls-site-slug="mama" src="https://live.mamafestival.com/build/widget/widget_loader.min.js" data-ls-width="600px" data-ls-height="435px" async>&lt;/script>
&lt;h2 id="use-cases">Use Cases&lt;/h2>
&lt;h3 id="fair-streaming">Fair Streaming&lt;/h3>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-daniel-introduced-our-work-made-for-the-uk-ipos-music-creators-earnings-in-the-digital-era-projecthttpsmusicdataobservatoryeupublicationmce_empirical_streaming_2021-about-the-justified-and-not-justified-differences-among-music-rightsholders-earnings-and-the-diminishing-market-value-of-streams-we-believe-that-our-uk-approach-is-a-particularly-interesting-addition-to-join-with-the-distribution-analysishttpsdataandlyricscompost2021-02-21-cnm-streaming-performed-by-the-centre-nationale-de-la-musiquehttpscnmfren-and-deloitte-in-france">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img src="https://danielantal.eu/img/reports/mce/featured.png" alt="Daniel introduced our work made for the UK IPO&amp;#39;s [Music Creators&amp;#39; Earnings in the Digital Era Project](https://music.dataobservatory.eu/publication/mce_empirical_streaming_2021/) about the justified and not-justified differences among music rightsholders earnings and the diminishing market value of streams. We believe that our UK approach is a particularly interesting addition to join with [the distribution analysis](https://dataandlyrics.com/post/2021-02-21-cnm-streaming/) performed by the [Centre Nationale de la Musique](https://cnm.fr/en/) and Deloitte in France." loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption data-pre="&amp;nbsp;" data-post=". ábra:&amp;nbsp;" class="numbered">
Daniel introduced our work made for the UK IPO&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href="https://music.dataobservatory.eu/publication/mce_empirical_streaming_2021/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Music Creators&amp;rsquo; Earnings in the Digital Era Project&lt;/a> about the justified and not-justified differences among music rightsholders earnings and the diminishing market value of streams. We believe that our UK approach is a particularly interesting addition to join with &lt;a href="https://dataandlyrics.com/post/2021-02-21-cnm-streaming/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the distribution analysis&lt;/a> performed by the &lt;a href="https://cnm.fr/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Centre Nationale de la Musique&lt;/a> and Deloitte in France.
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>&lt;/td>
&lt;h3 id="fair-value">Fair Value&lt;/h3>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-daniel-introduced-to-collective-management-professioanls-our-innovative-approach-for-private-copying-valuation-royalty-price-setting-estimating-the-values-of-value-transfer-to-media-platforms-and-other-topics-of-interests-for-collective-management-and-rights-management-organizations-our-approach-has-a-proven-track-record-to-increase-revenues-for-creators">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img src="https://danielantal.eu/img/reports/mce/listen_fair_treemap_en.jpg" alt="Daniel introduced to collective management professioanls our innovative approach for private copying valuation, royalty price setting, estimating the values of value transfer to media platforms, and other topics of interests for collective management and rights management organizations. Our approach has a proven track record to increase revenues for creators." loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption data-pre="&amp;nbsp;" data-post=". ábra:&amp;nbsp;" class="numbered">
Daniel introduced to collective management professioanls our innovative approach for private copying valuation, royalty price setting, estimating the values of value transfer to media platforms, and other topics of interests for collective management and rights management organizations. Our approach has a proven track record to increase revenues for creators.
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>&lt;/td>
&lt;h3 id="open-music-observatory">Open Music Observatory&lt;/h3>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-we-introduced-our-approach-to-building-the-european-music-observatoryhttpsmusicdataobservatoryeupost2021-03-04-jump-2021-in-a-decentralized-way-relying-not-only-on-the-resources-of-creative-europe-but-also-on-open-science-horizon-europe-bringing-the-music-industry-music-research-in-universities-and-cultural-policy-under-one-open-collaboration-because-france-is-building-its-own-music-observatory-of-a-kind-the-decentralized-approach-could-particularly-benefit-french-stakeholders">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img src="https://danielantal.eu/img/observatory_screenshots/dmo_contributors.png" alt="We introduced our approach to building the [European Music Observatory](https://music.dataobservatory.eu/post/2021-03-04-jump-2021/) in a decentralized way, relying not only on the resources of Creative Europe but also on Open Science, Horizon Europe, bringing the music industry, music research in universities and cultural policy under one open collaboration. Because France is building its own music observatory of a kind, the decentralized approach could particularly benefit French stakeholders." loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption data-pre="&amp;nbsp;" data-post=". ábra:&amp;nbsp;" class="numbered">
We introduced our approach to building the &lt;a href="https://music.dataobservatory.eu/post/2021-03-04-jump-2021/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">European Music Observatory&lt;/a> in a decentralized way, relying not only on the resources of Creative Europe but also on Open Science, Horizon Europe, bringing the music industry, music research in universities and cultural policy under one open collaboration. Because France is building its own music observatory of a kind, the decentralized approach could particularly benefit French stakeholders.
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>&lt;/td>
&lt;h3 id="listen-local">Listen Local&lt;/h3>
&lt;td style="text-align: center;">
&lt;figure id="figure-marie-and-daniel-introduced-the-listen-local-projecthttpsreprexnlprojectlisten-local-to-startups-our-listen-local-project-analyzes-why-recommendation-engines-do-not-recommend-locally-relevant-music-such-as-music-from-paris-in-paris-slovakian-music-for-slovaks-and-offers-alternative-approaches-and-fixes--we-were-discussing-with-other-startups-serving-artists-and-small-labels-to-bring-down-our-macro-level-approaches-benefits-to-the-level-of-aritsts-as-we-did-in-our-experimental-project-in-slovakiahttpsmusicdataobservatoryeupublicationlisten_local_2020-supported-by-our-scientific-research-cooperation-see-our-pre-print-manuscripthttpsmusicdataobservatoryeupublicationeuropean_visibilitiy_2021">
&lt;div class="d-flex justify-content-center">
&lt;div class="w-100" >&lt;img src="https://danielantal.eu/img/reports/listen_local_2020/listen_local_study_covers.png" alt="Marie and Daniel introduced the [Listen Local project](https://reprex.nl/project/listen-local/) to startups. Our Listen Local project analyzes why recommendation engines do not recommend locally relevant music (such as music from Paris in Paris, Slovakian music for Slovaks) and offers alternative approaches and fixes. We were discussing with other startups serving artists and small labels to bring down our macro-level approaches&amp;#39; benefits to the level of aritsts, as we did in our experimental project in [Slovakia](https://music.dataobservatory.eu/publication/listen_local_2020/) supported by our scientific research cooperation (see our pre-print [manuscript](https://music.dataobservatory.eu/publication/european_visibilitiy_2021/).)" loading="lazy" data-zoomable />&lt;/div>
&lt;/div>&lt;figcaption data-pre="&amp;nbsp;" data-post=". ábra:&amp;nbsp;" class="numbered">
Marie and Daniel introduced the &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/project/listen-local/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Listen Local project&lt;/a> to startups. Our Listen Local project analyzes why recommendation engines do not recommend locally relevant music (such as music from Paris in Paris, Slovakian music for Slovaks) and offers alternative approaches and fixes. We were discussing with other startups serving artists and small labels to bring down our macro-level approaches&amp;rsquo; benefits to the level of aritsts, as we did in our experimental project in &lt;a href="https://music.dataobservatory.eu/publication/listen_local_2020/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Slovakia&lt;/a> supported by our scientific research cooperation (see our pre-print &lt;a href="https://music.dataobservatory.eu/publication/european_visibilitiy_2021/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">manuscript&lt;/a>.)
&lt;/figcaption>&lt;/figure>&lt;/td>
&lt;h2 id="why-data-observatory">Why Data Observatory?&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>Our use cases highlight the value of having a wide range of data available for the industry players, researchers and policy-makers. In the era of big data, and when open data is becoming &lt;em>legally&lt;/em> more and more available, it is important to have one place with a single data collection method. Copernicus built a permanent observatory for the ongoing observation of celestial bodies. We built an automated data observatory to permanently collect data about music.&lt;/p></description></item><item><title>Digital Music Observatory on the MaMA Convention 2021, Paris, FR</title><link>https://danielantal.eu/hu/event/2021_10_15_mama/</link><pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2021 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://danielantal.eu/hu/event/2021_10_15_mama/</guid><description>&lt;p>Currently more than half of the global music sales are made by autonomous AI systems owned by Google, Apple, or Spotify. These data monopolies are getting rich, because they reap the profit from music businesses with an average employee count of 1.8 Europe. European music businesses are easy to exploit with armies of data engineers and data scientists because they do not have a single data scientist or even an IT function.&lt;/p>
&lt;ol>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>Artists in the UK had a difficulty explaining in Westminster how they are losing out in streaming– so we have created a streaming price index, like the Dow Jones, if you like, that explains the economic factors of the devaluation of music in the last 5 years in 20 countries. (See &lt;a href="https://music.dataobservatory.eu/publication/mce_empirical_streaming_2021/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">our report&lt;/a>.)&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>Music organizations in Slovakia and Hungary were frustrated that their politicians and journalists believed music to be taxpayer funded, so we showed with data that they contribute more proportionally to the national budget than car manufacturers, the darling of local politicians (See our reports in &lt;a href="https://music.dataobservatory.eu/publication/hungary_music_industry_2014/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hungary&lt;/a> (recast several times) and in &lt;a href="https://music.dataobservatory.eu/publication/slovak_music_industry_2019/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Slovakia&lt;/a>.)&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>We successfully challenged with data restaurant associations, hotel chains, telecom corporations and broadcasters who wanted to bring music prices down in court and via lobbying.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;/ol>
&lt;p>The music industry has envied the television and film industry which has a single go-to-point for data when it needs them, the European Audiovisual Observatory. It started lobbying for a publicly financed music observatory. But we did not wait. The music industry has a tragic track record of failed centralized international data projects. We built Reprex out of a 12-country, decentralized music project. We learned how to utilize hidden, but already existing data and research funds well, and how to manage the data governance among the poisonous conflicts of interests between rich and poor countries, authors vs producers, producer’s vs performers.&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>Our &lt;a href="https://music.dataobservatory.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Digital Music Observatory&lt;/a> is not theoretical, it is practical, because it is built around real-life court cases, damage claims, lobbying and PR arguments.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>Our Digital Music Observatory is comprehensive – it contains more than a thousand indicators from all European countries. We have enough data to test the biases of the Spotify or the YouTube algorithm – you would be surprised what the data tells us.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;li>
&lt;p>It has data available much sooner, in much higher quality and in a more practical format than in the Audiovisual one.&lt;/p>
&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;h2 id="presentation-slides">Presentation Slides&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>You can see the presentation slides &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/slides/mama_2021/#/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here&lt;/a>.&lt;/p></description></item><item><title>Interoperability of Music Libraries and Archives with Public and Private Music Services</title><link>https://danielantal.eu/hu/slides/20250707-reprex-iaml2025/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://danielantal.eu/hu/slides/20250707-reprex-iaml2025/</guid><description>
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&lt;h3 id="press-f-on-your-keyboard">Press &lt;code>F&lt;/code> on your keyboard&lt;/h3>
&lt;p>Enter full screen mode: on your keyboard&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Full screen: &lt;code>F&lt;/code> or Overview: &lt;code>Esc&lt;/code>&lt;/li>
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&lt;p>🖱 blue letters: &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">clickable link&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
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&lt;h3 id="building-blocks">Building Blocks&lt;/h3>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>Wikibase&lt;/strong>: &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SKCMDb&lt;/a>, &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/fu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FUDSS&lt;/a>.&lt;/li>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>SPARQL Endpoint&lt;/strong>: [requires password]&lt;/li>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>Sampo Semnantic Browser&lt;/strong> (beta): &lt;a href="http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/&lt;/a>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>Project Information&lt;/strong>: &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/project/skcmdb/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://reprex.nl/project/skcmdb/&lt;/a>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>👉 &lt;a href="https://danielantal.eu/post/2025-07-05-iaml-2025/">Help Us Build a Truly Inclusive European Music Observatory (invitation blogpost)&lt;/a>&lt;/li>
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&lt;h3 id="questions">Questions?&lt;/h3>
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&lt;/p>
&lt;p style="font-size:85%" > Connect:
&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/antaldaniel/" target="_blank">Daniel Antal, CFA&lt;/a> |
&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/68855596" target="_blank">Reprex&lt;/a> &lt;/p>
&lt;/br></description></item><item><title>SKCMDb: The Slovak Comprehensive Music Database</title><link>https://danielantal.eu/hu/slides/20250704-skcmdb/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://danielantal.eu/hu/slides/20250704-skcmdb/</guid><description>
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>
&lt;hr>
&lt;h2 id="slide-navigation-press-f">Slide Navigation (press F)&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>Enter full screen mode: &lt;code>F&lt;/code>&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>forward: &lt;code>️&amp;gt;&lt;/code> or &lt;code>[spacebar]&lt;/code> | back :️&lt;code>&amp;lt;&lt;/code>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>home: &lt;code>Home&lt;/code> and to the end: &lt;code>End&lt;/code>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Overview: &lt;code>Esc&lt;/code> or zoom with &lt;code>Alt + Click️&lt;/code>&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;p>🖱 blue letters: &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">clickable link&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
&lt;hr>
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&lt;hr>
&lt;h3 id="building-blocks">Building Blocks&lt;/h3>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>Wikibase&lt;/strong>: &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/Main_Page" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SKCMDb&lt;/a>, &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/fu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FUDSS&lt;/a>.&lt;/li>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>SPARQL Endpoint&lt;/strong>: [requires password]&lt;/li>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>Sampo Semnantic Browser&lt;/strong> (beta): &lt;a href="http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/&lt;/a>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>Project Information&lt;/strong>: &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/project/skcmdb/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://reprex.nl/project/skcmdb/&lt;/a>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>👉 &lt;a href="https://danielantal.eu/post/2025-07-05-iaml-2025/">Help Us Build a Truly Inclusive European Music Observatory (invitation blogpost)&lt;/a>&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
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&lt;hr>
&lt;h3 id="questions">Questions?&lt;/h3>
&lt;p style="font-size:85%" > Ask: &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/#contact" target="_blank">Email&lt;/a> |
&lt;a href="https://keybase.io/team/reprexcommunity" target="_blank">Keybase&lt;/a>
&lt;/p>
&lt;p style="font-size:85%" > Connect:
&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/antaldaniel/" target="_blank">Daniel Antal, CFA&lt;/a> |
&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/68855596" target="_blank">Reprex&lt;/a> &lt;/p>
&lt;/br></description></item><item><title>Wikimuseum</title><link>https://danielantal.eu/hu/slides/20250928_wikimuseum/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://danielantal.eu/hu/slides/20250928_wikimuseum/</guid><description>
&lt;section data-noprocess data-shortcode-slide
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data-background-position="center"
>
&lt;hr>
&lt;h2 id="slide-navigation">Slide Navigation&lt;/h2>
&lt;h3 id="press-f-on-your-keyboard">Press &lt;code>F&lt;/code> on your keyboard&lt;/h3>
&lt;p>Enter full screen mode: on your keyboard&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Full screen: &lt;code>F&lt;/code> or Overview: &lt;code>Esc&lt;/code>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>forward: &lt;code>️&amp;gt;&lt;/code> or &lt;code>[spacebar]&lt;/code> | back :️&lt;code>&amp;lt;&lt;/code>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>home: &lt;code>Home&lt;/code> and to the end: &lt;code>End&lt;/code>&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;p>🖱 blue letters: &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">clickable link&lt;/a>&lt;/p>
&lt;hr>
&lt;section data-noprocess data-shortcode-slide
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>
&lt;hr>
&lt;h3 id="building-blocks">Building Blocks&lt;/h3>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>Wikibase&lt;/strong>: &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/skcmdb/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SKCMDb&lt;/a>, &lt;a href="https://reprexbase.eu/fu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FUDSS&lt;/a>.&lt;/li>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>SPARQL Endpoint&lt;/strong>: [requires password]&lt;/li>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>Sampo Semnantic Browser&lt;/strong> (beta): &lt;a href="http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://135.181.91.51:3007/en/&lt;/a>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>&lt;strong>Project Information&lt;/strong>: &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/project/skcmdb/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://reprex.nl/project/skcmdb/&lt;/a>&lt;/li>
&lt;li>👉 &lt;a href="https://danielantal.eu/post/2025-07-05-iaml-2025/">Help Us Build a Truly Inclusive European Music Observatory (invitation blogpost)&lt;/a>&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;hr>
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&lt;hr>
&lt;h3 id="questions">Questions?&lt;/h3>
&lt;p style="font-size:85%" > Ask: &lt;a href="https://reprex.nl/#contact" target="_blank">Email&lt;/a> |
&lt;a href="https://keybase.io/team/reprexcommunity" target="_blank">Keybase&lt;/a>
&lt;/p>
&lt;p style="font-size:85%" > Connect:
&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/antaldaniel/" target="_blank">Daniel Antal, CFA&lt;/a> |
&lt;a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/68855596" target="_blank">Reprex&lt;/a> &lt;/p>
&lt;/br></description></item></channel></rss>